{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-48043", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-05-20T18:15:53.578Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-12T14:39:52.498Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T14:39:52.498Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "netty-codec-http2: ByteBuf Reference-Count Leak in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener Leads to Memory Exhaustion", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-400", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-401", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j"}, {"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final"}, {"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "netty", "product": "netty", "versions": [{"version": ">= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 4.1.135.Final", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T14:39:52.498Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-http2 prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener` class orchestrates HTTP/2 decompression by embedding a per-stream `EmbeddedChannel` that runs the appropriate decompression codec (gzip, deflate, zstd) and forwards decompressed chunks to a wrapped listener. Each decompressed chunk is a pooled `ByteBuf` handed to an anonymous `ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter` tail handler, which becomes the sole owner responsible for releasing it. A remote peer could send frames that would result in the flow-controller throwing and so trigger a resource leak which at the end might take down the whole JVM due OOME. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-http2 prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener` class orchestrates HTTP/2 decompression by embedding a per-stream `EmbeddedChannel` that runs the appropriate decompression codec (gzip, deflate, zstd) and forwards decompressed chunks to a wrapped listener. Each decompressed chunk is a pooled `ByteBuf` handed to an anonymous `ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter` tail handler, which becomes the sole owner responsible for releasing it. A remote peer could send frames that would result in the flow-controller throwing and so trigger a resource leak which at the end might take down the whole JVM due OOME. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue."}], "id": "CVE-2026-48043", "lastModified": "2026-06-12T16:18:27.287", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-06-12T16:16:30.587", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gf-v879-257j"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[4.2.0.Final,4.2.15.Final)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,4.1.135.Final)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "netty", "source": "cna", "vendor": "netty"}, "product": "netty", "vendor": "netty"}], "created": "2026-06-12T16:30:13.788333+00:00", "updated": "2026-06-12T16:30:13.788367+00:00", "vendors": ["netty", "netty$PRODUCT$netty"]}