{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-46227", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.106Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-28T09:40:47.518Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T12:05:41.607Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:30:36.059Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL\n\nThe SCTP_SENDALL path in sctp_sendmsg() iterates ep->asocs with\nlist_for_each_entry_safe(), which caches the next entry in @tmp before\nthe loop body runs. The body calls sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc(), which may\ndrop the socket lock inside sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().\n\nWhile the lock is dropped, another thread can SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF the\nassociation cached in @tmp, migrating it to a new endpoint via\nsctp_sock_migrate() (list_del_init() + list_add_tail() to\nnewep->asocs), and optionally close the new socket which frees the\nassociation via kfree_rcu(). The cached @tmp can also be freed by a\nnetwork ABORT for that association, processed in softirq while the\nlock is dropped.\n\nsctp_wait_for_sndbuf() revalidates @asoc (the current entry) on re-lock\nvia the \"sk != asoc->base.sk\" and \"asoc->base.dead\" checks, but nothing\nrevalidates @tmp. After a successful return, the iterator advances to\nthe stale @tmp, yielding either a use-after-free (if the peeled socket\nwas closed) or a list-walk onto the new endpoint's list head (type\nconfusion of &newep->asocs as a struct sctp_association *).\n\nBoth are reachable from CapEff=0; the type-confusion path gives\ncontrolled indirect call via the outqueue.sched->init_sid pointer.\n\nFix by re-deriving @tmp from @asoc after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()\nreturns. @asoc is known to still be on ep->asocs at that point: the\nonly callers that list_del an association from ep->asocs are\nsctp_association_free() (which sets asoc->base.dead) and\nsctp_assoc_migrate() (which changes asoc->base.sk), and\nsctp_wait_for_sndbuf() checks both under the lock before any\nsuccessful return; a tripped check propagates as err < 0 and the loop\nbails before the re-derive.\n\nThe SCTP_ABORT path in sctp_sendmsg_check_sflags() returns 0 and the\nloop hits 'continue' before sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() is ever called, so\nthe @tmp cached by list_for_each_entry_safe() still covers the\nlock-held free that ba59fb027307 (\"sctp: walk the list of asoc\nsafely\") was added for."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached via the sendmsg() syscall on a local SCTP socket, and the racing operation (SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF + close) is likewise a local syscall; no remote packet directly reaches the bug, so local access is required.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 shrinking SO_SNDBUF on its own socket reliably forces sctp_wait_for_sndbuf() to drop the lock and sleep, while a second thread peels off and closes the cached next association; per guidance an attacker-controlled race is Low.\nPR:L - The commit states both the UAF and type-confusion paths are \"reachable from CapEff=0\"; creating SCTP sockets and using sendmsg/PEELOFF requires no privileges, only a basic unprivileged local user.\nUI:N - The attacker performs all sendmsg, peeloff, and close operations itself; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The corruption (UAF / type confusion) stays within the kernel's own security authority and does not cross into a separate domain such as a VM host or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The use-after-free gives the attacker control over freed object contents and the type confusion reinterprets a list head as an association, both of which can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The type-confusion path yields a controlled indirect call via the outqueue.sched->init_sid function pointer, providing a control-flow hijack / arbitrary-write-grade primitive for privilege escalation.\nA:H - Both the use-after-free and the type-confusion list walk readily cause kernel oops/panic, giving full availability loss."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", 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A race condition exists in the `SCTP_SENDALL` path where a cached list entry is not properly revalidated after the socket lock is temporarily released. This allows a local attacker or a remote attacker (via a network abort) to trigger a use-after-free or type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation can lead to a controlled indirect call, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution."}], "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-367", "description": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46227"}, {"name": "RHBZ#2482564", "tags": 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BaseOS EUS (v.9.6)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:59149: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:36348: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2026:26462: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2)"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-28T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public."}], "title": "kernel: sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent module sctp from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically."}], "x_adpType": "supplier", "x_generator": {"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"}, "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "shortName": "redhat-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T12:05:41.607Z"}}]}}

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The body calls sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc(), which may\ndrop the socket lock inside sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().\n\nWhile the lock is dropped, another thread can SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF the\nassociation cached in @tmp, migrating it to a new endpoint via\nsctp_sock_migrate() (list_del_init() + list_add_tail() to\nnewep->asocs), and optionally close the new socket which frees the\nassociation via kfree_rcu(). The cached @tmp can also be freed by a\nnetwork ABORT for that association, processed in softirq while the\nlock is dropped.\n\nsctp_wait_for_sndbuf() revalidates @asoc (the current entry) on re-lock\nvia the \"sk != asoc->base.sk\" and \"asoc->base.dead\" checks, but nothing\nrevalidates @tmp. After a successful return, the iterator advances to\nthe stale @tmp, yielding either a use-after-free (if the peeled socket\nwas closed) or a list-walk onto the new endpoint's list head (type\nconfusion of &newep->asocs as a struct sctp_association *).\n\nBoth are reachable from CapEff=0; the type-confusion path gives\ncontrolled indirect call via the outqueue.sched->init_sid pointer.\n\nFix by re-deriving @tmp from @asoc after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()\nreturns. @asoc is known to still be on ep->asocs at that point: the\nonly callers that list_del an association from ep->asocs are\nsctp_association_free() (which sets asoc->base.dead) and\nsctp_assoc_migrate() (which changes asoc->base.sk), and\nsctp_wait_for_sndbuf() checks both under the lock before any\nsuccessful return; a tripped check propagates as err < 0 and the loop\nbails before the re-derive.\n\nThe SCTP_ABORT path in sctp_sendmsg_check_sflags() returns 0 and the\nloop hits 'continue' before sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() is ever called, so\nthe @tmp cached by list_for_each_entry_safe() still covers the\nlock-held free that ba59fb027307 (\"sctp: walk the list of asoc\nsafely\") was added for."}], "id": "CVE-2026-46227", "lastModified": "2026-08-25T13:19:15.520", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", 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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL", "id": "2482564", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482564"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-367", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. A race condition exists in the `SCTP_SENDALL` path where a cached list entry is not properly revalidated after the socket lock is temporarily released. This allows a local attacker or a remote attacker (via a network abort) to trigger a use-after-free or type confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation can lead to a controlled indirect call, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution."], "name": "CVE-2026-46227", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46227\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46227\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026052838-CVE-2026-46227-4bf1@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

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