{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-17431", "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CPANSec", "dateReserved": "2026-07-25T08:39:34.495Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-12T23:12:57.958Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T23:12:57.958Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "PDF-WebKit", "product": "PDF::WebKit", "programFiles": ["lib/PDF/WebKit.pm"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "PDF::WebKit::to_pdf"}, {"name": "PDF::WebKit::to_file"}, {"name": "PDF::WebKit::_style_tag_for"}], "repo": "https://github.com/kingpong/perl-PDF-WebKit", "vendor": "MITHALDU", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PDF::WebKit versions through 1.2 for Perl allow OS command injection via a 2-arg open() of the output path in to_pdf and of stylesheet paths in _style_tag_for.\n\nto_pdf reads the generated PDF back from its path argument, and _style_tag_for reads each entry of the stylesheets list, by assigning the path to a local @ARGV and reading it with the diamond operator, which opens each @ARGV element with Perl's 2-arg open(). A value that begins or ends with a pipe (\"| cmd\", \"cmd |\") is run as a command rather than opened as a file, and one that begins with a redirect (\"> path\", \">> path\") opens that path for write or append. to_file forwards its path argument to to_pdf and reaches the same read.\n\nAny caller that forwards untrusted input as the output path or as a stylesheets entry can run a command under the process UID; with the \"cmd |\" form the command's output is returned in place of the PDF, and with the \"> path\" form the named file is truncated. Stylesheets may only be added to an HTML source, so a URL or file source exposes the output path alone."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-73", "description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "shortName": "CPANSec", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T23:12:57.958Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["issue-tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/kingpong/perl-PDF-WebKit/issues/8"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/PDF-WebKit/1.2/CVE-2026-17431-r1.patch"}, {"url": "https://wkhtmltopdf.org/status.html"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "PDF::WebKit versions through 1.2 for Perl allow OS command injection via a 2-arg open() of the output path in to_pdf and of stylesheet paths in _style_tag_for", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "No fixed release is available. Apply the patch, which reads both paths with a 3-arg open so the value is never interpreted as a command or redirect.\n\nOtherwise, do not pass untrusted input as the output path to to_pdf or to_file, or as an entry in the stylesheets list.\n\nNote that the wkhtmltopdf project is no longer being developed, and users of this package should migrate to alternative solutions."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "PDF-WebKit", "product": "PDF::WebKit", "programFiles": ["lib/PDF/WebKit.pm"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "PDF::WebKit::to_pdf"}, {"name": "PDF::WebKit::to_file"}, {"name": "PDF::WebKit::_style_tag_for"}], "repo": "https://github.com/kingpong/perl-PDF-WebKit", "vendor": "MITHALDU", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PDF::WebKit versions through 1.2 for Perl allow OS command injection via a 2-arg open() of the output path in to_pdf and of stylesheet paths in _style_tag_for.\n\nto_pdf reads the generated PDF back from its path argument, and _style_tag_for reads each entry of the stylesheets list, by assigning the path to a local @ARGV and reading it with the diamond operator, which opens each @ARGV element with Perl's 2-arg open(). A value that begins or ends with a pipe (\"| cmd\", \"cmd |\") is run as a command rather than opened as a file, and one that begins with a redirect (\"> path\", \">> path\") opens that path for write or append. to_file forwards its path argument to to_pdf and reaches the same read.\n\nAny caller that forwards untrusted input as the output path or as a stylesheets entry can run a command under the process UID; with the \"cmd |\" form the command's output is returned in place of the PDF, and with the \"> path\" form the named file is truncated. Stylesheets may only be added to an HTML source, so a URL or file source exposes the output path alone."}], "id": "CVE-2026-17431", "lastModified": "2026-08-13T00:17:31.917", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-08-13T00:17:31.917", "references": [{"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/kingpong/perl-PDF-WebKit/issues/8"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/PDF-WebKit/1.2/CVE-2026-17431-r1.patch"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://wkhtmltopdf.org/status.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-73"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}