shell-quote prior to 1.8.5 finalizes parsed tokens in parse() using Array.prototype.concat as a reduce accumulator, which reallocates and copies the entire growing array on every iteration. As a result parse() runs in O(n^2) time relative to the number of input tokens. An attacker who can supply an attacker-controlled string to any code path that calls parse() (no shell metacharacters are required; plain space-separated words suffice) can block the single-threaded Node.js event loop for an extended period with a small input, resulting in a denial of service. There is no code execution or data disclosure; impact is to availability only. Fixed in 1.8.5.
Metrics
Affected Vendors & Products
References
History
Thu, 25 Jun 2026 09:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared |
Ljharb
Ljharb shell-quote |
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| Vendors & Products |
Ljharb
Ljharb shell-quote |
Thu, 25 Jun 2026 05:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | shell-quote prior to 1.8.5 finalizes parsed tokens in parse() using Array.prototype.concat as a reduce accumulator, which reallocates and copies the entire growing array on every iteration. As a result parse() runs in O(n^2) time relative to the number of input tokens. An attacker who can supply an attacker-controlled string to any code path that calls parse() (no shell metacharacters are required; plain space-separated words suffice) can block the single-threaded Node.js event loop for an extended period with a small input, resulting in a denial of service. There is no code execution or data disclosure; impact is to availability only. Fixed in 1.8.5. | |
| Title | shell-quote parse() is quadratic in token count, enabling denial of service | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-407 | |
| References |
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| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
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Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: harborist
Published:
Updated: 2026-06-25T04:48:36.351Z
Reserved: 2026-06-25T04:39:03.579Z
Link: CVE-2026-13311
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OpenCVE Enrichment
Updated: 2026-06-25T08:45:05Z