{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-29909", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T13:42:22.134Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-17T21:55:14.979Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T13:25:26.020Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-191", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.9, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q2pc-c3jx-3852", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q2pc-c3jx-3852"}, {"name": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "nasa", "product": "CryptoLib", "versions": [{"version": "<= 1.3.3", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T21:55:14.979Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-q2pc-c3jx-3852", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q2pc-c3jx-3852", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-03-18T13:25:21.817813Z", "id": "CVE-2025-29909", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T13:25:26.020Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "CryptoLib ofrece una soluci\u00f3n exclusivamente de software que utiliza el Protocolo de Seguridad de Enlace de Datos Espaciales (SDLS-EP) del CCSDS para proteger las comunicaciones entre una nave espacial que ejecuta el Sistema de Vuelo (cFS) y una estaci\u00f3n terrestre. En las versiones 1.3.3 y anteriores, una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de b\u00fafer en la pila de `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` de CryptoLib permite a un atacante manipular una trama TC maliciosa que provoca escrituras fuera de los l\u00edmites de memoria. Esto puede provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) o, en determinadas circunstancias, la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE). Cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n o sistema que dependa de CryptoLib para el procesamiento de telecomandos (TC) y no valide estrictamente las tramas TC entrantes est\u00e1 en riesgo. Esto incluye estaciones terrestres de sat\u00e9lite o software de control de misi\u00f3n, donde los atacantes pueden inyectar tramas malformadas. Hay un parche disponible en el commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc."}], "id": "CVE-2025-29909", "lastModified": "2025-03-18T14:15:43.803", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.9, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-17T22:15:14.657", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q2pc-c3jx-3852"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q2pc-c3jx-3852"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-191"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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