{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-27423", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-02-24T15:51:17.269Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T21:10:48.085Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Improper Input Validation in Vim", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"}, {"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29"}, {"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "vim", "product": "vim", "versions": [{"version": "< 9.1.1164", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-03-03T18:42:38.611702Z", "id": "CVE-2025-27423", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T21:10:48.085Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164"}], "id": "CVE-2025-27423", "lastModified": "2025-03-03T17:15:15.943", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-03T17:15:15.943", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "vim: Improper Input Validation in Vim", "id": "2349561", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349561"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-77", "details": ["Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164", "A flaw was found in the tar.vim plugin of Vim. This vulnerability allows arbitrary command execution via specially crafted tar archives that exploit the unsanitized :read ex command."], "name": "CVE-2025-27423", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-03-03T16:30:19Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27423\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27423\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"], "statement": "Red Hat believes this vulnerability to be of moderate impact due to the fact that successful execution requires both the shell-specific conditions as well as manual interaction on the part of the victim to open and interact with a specially-crafted tar file in vim.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}