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Se descubri\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de tiempo de verificaci\u00f3n a tiempo de uso (TOCTOU) en la implementaci\u00f3n del gestor de arranque ESP-IDF que podr\u00eda permitir a un atacante con acceso f\u00edsico a la memoria flash del dispositivo eludir la protecci\u00f3n anti-retroceso. Anti-rollback evita el retroceso a una aplicaci\u00f3n con una versi\u00f3n de seguridad inferior a la programada en eFuse del chip. Este ataque puede permitir arrancar m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la partici\u00f3n de la aplicaci\u00f3n (pasiva) que tiene una versi\u00f3n de menor seguridad del mismo dispositivo, incluso en presencia del esquema de cifrado flash. El ataque requiere modificar cuidadosamente el contenido flash despu\u00e9s de que el gestor de arranque haya realizado las comprobaciones anti-retroceso (antes de cargar la aplicaci\u00f3n). 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