{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-46132", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2023-10-16T17:51:35.573Z", "datePublished": "2023-11-14T20:23:15.643Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T20:19:53.164Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Crosslinking transaction attack in hyperledger/fabric", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-362", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "hyperledger", "product": "fabric", "versions": [{"version": ">= 1.0.0, < 2.2.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 2.3.0, < 2.5.5", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2023-11-14T20:23:15.643Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Hyperledger Fabric is an open source permissioned distributed ledger framework. Combining two molecules to one another, called \"cross-linking\" results in a molecule with a chemical formula that is composed of all atoms of the original two molecules. In Fabric, one can take a block of transactions and cross-link the transactions in a way that alters the way the peers parse the transactions. If a first peer receives a block B and a second peer receives a block identical to B but with the transactions being cross-linked, the second peer will parse transactions in a different way and thus its world state will deviate from the first peer. Orderers or peers cannot detect that a block has its transactions cross-linked, because there is a vulnerability in the way Fabric hashes the transactions of blocks. It simply and naively concatenates them, which is insecure and lets an adversary craft a \"cross-linked block\" (block with cross-linked transactions) which alters the way peers process transactions. For example, it is possible to select a transaction and manipulate a peer to completely avoid processing it, without changing the computed hash of the block. Additional validations have been added in v2.2.14 and v2.5.5 to detect potential cross-linking issues before processing blocks. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:37:39.905Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m"}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-08-29T20:19:34.464828Z", "id": "CVE-2023-46132", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T20:19:53.164Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hyperledger:fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A1424E57-3AD8-488F-B35C-EF4A020804DE", "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.14", "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hyperledger:fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5595B581-80B8-4797-9C3C-73D57A0DF6ED", "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.5", "versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Hyperledger Fabric is an open source permissioned distributed ledger framework. Combining two molecules to one another, called \"cross-linking\" results in a molecule with a chemical formula that is composed of all atoms of the original two molecules. In Fabric, one can take a block of transactions and cross-link the transactions in a way that alters the way the peers parse the transactions. If a first peer receives a block B and a second peer receives a block identical to B but with the transactions being cross-linked, the second peer will parse transactions in a different way and thus its world state will deviate from the first peer. Orderers or peers cannot detect that a block has its transactions cross-linked, because there is a vulnerability in the way Fabric hashes the transactions of blocks. It simply and naively concatenates them, which is insecure and lets an adversary craft a \"cross-linked block\" (block with cross-linked transactions) which alters the way peers process transactions. For example, it is possible to select a transaction and manipulate a peer to completely avoid processing it, without changing the computed hash of the block. Additional validations have been added in v2.2.14 and v2.5.5 to detect potential cross-linking issues before processing blocks. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Hyperledger Fabric es un framework de contabilidad distribuido con permisos de c\u00f3digo abierto. La combinaci\u00f3n de dos mol\u00e9culas entre s\u00ed, lo que se denomina \"cross-linking\", da como resultado una mol\u00e9cula con una f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica que est\u00e1 compuesta por todos los \u00e1tomos de las dos mol\u00e9culas originales. En Fabric, se puede tomar un bloque de transacciones y vincular las transacciones de una manera que altere la forma en que los pares analizan las transacciones. Si un primer par recibe un bloque B y un segundo par recibe un bloque id\u00e9ntico a B pero con las transacciones cross-linked, el segundo par analizar\u00e1 las transacciones de una manera diferente y, por lo tanto, su estado mundial se desviar\u00e1 del primer par. Los ordenantes o pares no pueden detectar que un bloque tiene sus transacciones cross-linked, porque existe una vulnerabilidad en la forma en que Fabric procesa las transacciones de los bloques. Los concatena de manera simple e ingenua, lo cual es inseguro y permite que un adversario cree un \"cross-linked block\" (bloque con transacciones entrecruzadas) que altera la forma en que los pares procesan las transacciones. Por ejemplo, es posible seleccionar una transacci\u00f3n y manipular un par para evitar por completo procesarla, sin cambiar el hash calculado del bloque. Se agregaron validaciones adicionales en v2.2.14 y v2.5.5 para detectar posibles problemas de cross-linking antes de procesar bloques. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen workarounds para esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2023-46132", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:27:56.877", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-11-14T21:15:11.003", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/security/advisories/GHSA-v9w2-543f-h69m"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-362"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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