{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2023-28966", "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "assignerShortName": "juniper", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T14:37:54.875Z", "dateReserved": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Junos OS Evolved: Local low-privileged user with shell access can execute CLI commands as root", "datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "shortName": "juniper", "dateUpdated": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a low-privileged local attacker with shell access to modify existing files or execute commands as root. The issue is caused by improper file and directory permissions on certain system files, allowing an attacker with access to these files and folders to inject CLI commands as root. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S5-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-EVO; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-EVO."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Juniper Networks", "product": "Junos OS Evolved", "versions": [{"version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "20.4R3-S5-EVO", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "21.2", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "21.2R3-EVO", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "21.3", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "21.3R2-EVO", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70590"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions", "cweId": "CWE-276"}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "source": {"advisory": "JSA70590", "defect": ["1621521"], "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Limit access to the system shell from trusted administrators only."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.4R3-S5-EVO, 21.2R3-EVO, 21.3R2-EVO, 21.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\n"}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:38.941Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70590", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-06T14:37:50.413716Z", "id": "CVE-2023-28966", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T14:37:54.875Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70590", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:38.941Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-28966", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-06T14:37:50.413716Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T14:37:44.770Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Junos OS Evolved: Local low-privileged user with shell access can execute CLI commands as root", "source": {"defect": ["1621521"], "advisory": "JSA70590", "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Juniper Networks", "product": "Junos OS Evolved", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "20.4R3-S5-EVO", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "21.2", "lessThan": "21.2R3-EVO", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "21.3", "lessThan": "21.3R2-EVO", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved 20.4R3-S5-EVO, 21.2R3-EVO, 21.3R2-EVO, 21.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\n"}], "datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70590"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Limit access to the system shell from trusted administrators only."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a low-privileged local attacker with shell access to modify existing files or execute commands as root. The issue is caused by improper file and directory permissions on certain system files, allowing an attacker with access to these files and folders to inject CLI commands as root. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S5-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-EVO; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-EVO."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-276", "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "shortName": "juniper", "dateUpdated": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-28966", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T14:37:54.875Z", "dateReserved": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968", "datePublished": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerShortName": "juniper"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0F41A7DF-2B27-4E2E-ABFC-E0510A028199", "versionEndExcluding": "20.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "247FB9DF-7EC0-4298-B27C-3235D141C1D6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C9C8866D-162F-4C9B-8167-2FBA25410368", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F85E5BC7-8607-4330-AA72-2273D32F8604", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "878C81C9-A418-4A21-8FDB-2116A992679C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7451A671-A3CC-4904-8D45-947B1D3783C9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0108AD20-EAE6-41D1-AE48-254C46B5388A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "44FBCA6F-EB05-4EE4-85FD-944BDAF7D81B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E554FD12-FE69-44D1-B2C9-4382F8CA4456", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E0C1D53E-70BE-4246-89ED-1074C8C70747", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B39DDCF8-BB68-49F4-8AAF-AE25C9C13AC1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B38A90A9-B739-49BE-8845-9ABF846CCC5D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AAE56A7C-BA26-405F-A640-C43AF78B0A3B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "683D8EED-9F26-41E7-B69C-FE198225A8F2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "620B0CDD-5566-472E-B96A-31D2C12E3120", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3EA3DC63-B290-4D15-BEF9-21DEF36CA2EA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7E1E57AF-979B-4022-8AD6-B3558E06B718", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "144730FB-7622-4B3D-9C47-D1B7A7FB7EB0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7BA246F0-154E-4F44-A97B-690D22FA73DD", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "25D6C07C-F96E-4523-BB54-7FEABFE1D1ED", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2B70C784-534B-4FAA-A5ED-3709656E2B97", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4EC38173-44AB-43D5-8C27-CB43AD5E0B2E", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5A4DD04A-DE52-46BE-8C34-8DB47F7500F0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FEE0E145-8E1C-446E-90ED-237E3B9CAF47", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a low-privileged local attacker with shell access to modify existing files or execute commands as root. The issue is caused by improper file and directory permissions on certain system files, allowing an attacker with access to these files and folders to inject CLI commands as root. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: All versions prior to 20.4R3-S5-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-EVO; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-EVO."}], "id": "CVE-2023-28966", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:56:18.277", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "sirt@juniper.net", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2023-04-17T22:15:08.817", "references": [{"source": "sirt@juniper.net", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70590"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70590"}], "sourceIdentifier": "sirt@juniper.net", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-276"}], "source": "sirt@juniper.net", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}