{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-28140", "assignerOrgId": "8a309ac4-d8c7-4735-9c1d-ca39c5dfbcda", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Qualys", "dateReserved": "2023-03-10T21:23:28.796Z", "datePublished": "2023-04-18T15:47:37.719Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T19:23:20.308Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Windows"], "product": "Cloud Agent", "vendor": "Qualys", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.5.3.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.1.3.34", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Lockheed Martin Red Team"}], "datePublic": "2023-04-18T16:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p></p><p>An Executable Hijacking condition exists in the\nQualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers\nmay load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local\nattack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when\nprocesses are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability\nis bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited\nlocally.<br>\n<br>\nAt the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of\nLife.</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p></p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<br><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div></div></span>"}], "value": "\nAn Executable Hijacking condition exists in the\nQualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers\nmay load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local\nattack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when\nprocesses are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability\nis bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited\nlocally.\n\n\n\nAt the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of\nLife.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Proof of Concept"}], "value": "Proof of Concept"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-471", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-471 Search Order Hijacking"}]}, {"capecId": "CAPEC-234", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-234 Hijacking a privileged process"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-427", "description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8a309ac4-d8c7-4735-9c1d-ca39c5dfbcda", "shortName": "Qualys", "dateUpdated": "2023-04-18T15:47:37.719Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Upgrade to v4.5.3.1 of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows."}], "value": "Upgrade to v4.5.3.1 of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows."}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Executable Hijacking", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:30:24.237Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/"}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-12T15:15:08.966099Z", "id": "CVE-2023-28140", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T19:23:20.308Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qualys:cloud_agent:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A3C649A1-257A-441A-A11B-33208739DABD", "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.3.1", "versionStartIncluding": "3.1.3.34", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "\nAn Executable Hijacking condition exists in the\nQualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers\nmay load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local\nattack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when\nprocesses are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability\nis bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited\nlocally.\n\n\n\nAt the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of\nLife.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"}], "id": "CVE-2023-28140", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:54:28.540", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "bugreport@qualys.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-04-18T16:15:09.003", "references": [{"source": "bugreport@qualys.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "bugreport@qualys.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-427"}], "source": "bugreport@qualys.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-427"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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