{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-25809", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2023-02-15T16:34:48.772Z", "datePublished": "2023-03-29T18:22:56.875Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:02:24.090Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "rootless: `/sys/fs/cgroup` is writable when cgroupns isn't unshared in runc", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-281", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-281: Improper Preservation of Permissions", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc"}, {"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "opencontainers", "product": "runc", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.1.5", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2023-03-29T18:22:56.875Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In affected versions it was found that rootless runc makes `/sys/fs/cgroup` writable in following conditons: 1. when runc is executed inside the user namespace, and the `config.json` does not specify the cgroup namespace to be unshared (e.g.., `(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=host`, with Rootless Docker/Podman/nerdctl) or 2. when runc is executed outside the user namespace, and `/sys` is mounted with `rbind, ro` (e.g., `runc spec --rootless`; this condition is very rare). A container may gain the write access to user-owned cgroup hierarchy `/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/...` on the host . Other users's cgroup hierarchies are not affected. Users are advised to upgrade to version 1.1.5. Users unable to upgrade may unshare the cgroup namespace (`(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=private)`. This is the default behavior of Docker/Podman/nerdctl on cgroup v2 hosts. or add `/sys/fs/cgroup` to `maskedPaths`.\n"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T11:32:12.344Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc"}, {"name": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17"}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-12T16:02:19.074002Z", "id": "CVE-2023-25809", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T16:02:24.090Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AE0C5D34-F78A-4993-AC70-25A6606FC82B", "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In affected versions it was found that rootless runc makes `/sys/fs/cgroup` writable in following conditons: 1. when runc is executed inside the user namespace, and the `config.json` does not specify the cgroup namespace to be unshared (e.g.., `(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=host`, with Rootless Docker/Podman/nerdctl) or 2. when runc is executed outside the user namespace, and `/sys` is mounted with `rbind, ro` (e.g., `runc spec --rootless`; this condition is very rare). A container may gain the write access to user-owned cgroup hierarchy `/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/...` on the host . Other users's cgroup hierarchies are not affected. Users are advised to upgrade to version 1.1.5. Users unable to upgrade may unshare the cgroup namespace (`(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=private)`. This is the default behavior of Docker/Podman/nerdctl on cgroup v2 hosts. or add `/sys/fs/cgroup` to `maskedPaths`.\n"}], "id": "CVE-2023-25809", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:50:14.570", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 3.7, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 3.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-03-29T19:15:22.170", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-281"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6938", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "container-tools:4.0-8090020230828093056.e7857ab1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6939", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "container-tools:rhel8-8090020230825121312.e7857ab1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-11-14T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:6380", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "runc-4:1.1.9-1.el9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:1326", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8", "package": "openshift4/ose-vsphere-csi-driver-syncer-rhel8:v4.13.0-202304190216.p0.g6f4295b.assembly.stream", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13", "release_date": "2023-05-17T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "runc: Rootless runc makes `/sys/fs/cgroup` writable", "id": "2182884", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2182884"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-276", "details": ["runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In affected versions it was found that rootless runc makes `/sys/fs/cgroup` writable in following conditons: 1. when runc is executed inside the user namespace, and the `config.json` does not specify the cgroup namespace to be unshared (e.g.., `(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=host`, with Rootless Docker/Podman/nerdctl) or 2. when runc is executed outside the user namespace, and `/sys` is mounted with `rbind, ro` (e.g., `runc spec --rootless`; this condition is very rare). A container may gain the write access to user-owned cgroup hierarchy `/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/...` on the host . Other users's cgroup hierarchies are not affected. Users are advised to upgrade to version 1.1.5. Users unable to upgrade may unshare the cgroup namespace (`(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=private)`. This is the default behavior of Docker/Podman/nerdctl on cgroup v2 hosts. or add `/sys/fs/cgroup` to `maskedPaths`.", "A flaw was found in runc, where it is vulnerable to a denial of service caused by improper access control in the /sys/fs/cgroup endpoint. This flaw allows a local authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Condition 1: Unshare the cgroup namespace ((docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=private). This is the default behavior of Docker/Podman/nerdctl on cgroup v2 hosts.\nCondition 2 (very rare): add /sys/fs/cgroup to maskedPaths"}, "name": "CVE-2023-25809", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "runc", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "container-tools:3.0/runc", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "atomic-openshift", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "runc", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "microshift", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-pod", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-tests", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "runc", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2023-03-29T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25809\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25809\nhttps://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/0d62b950e60f6980b54fe3bafd9a9c608dc1df17\nhttps://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-m8cg-xc2p-r3fc"], "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "runc 1.1.5"}