{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "datePublic": "2011-03-21T00:00:00", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The VpMemAlloc function in bigdecimal.c in the BigDecimal class in Ruby 1.9.2-p136 and earlier, as used on Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.7 and other platforms, does not properly allocate memory, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving creation of a large BigDecimal value within a 64-bit process, related to an \"integer truncation issue.\""}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "n/a", "lang": "en", "type": "text"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2011-04-21T09:00:00", "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple"}, "references": [{"name": "RHSA-2011:0910", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0910.html"}, {"name": "1025236", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025236"}, {"name": "MDVSA-2011:098", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_MANDRIVA"], "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:098"}, {"name": "RHSA-2011:0909", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0909.html"}, {"name": "APPLE-SA-2011-03-21-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_APPLE"], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Mar/msg00006.html"}, {"name": "RHSA-2011:0908", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0908.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c?r1=29364&r2=30993"}, {"name": "MDVSA-2011:097", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_MANDRIVA"], "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:097"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4581"}], "x_legacyV4Record": {"CVE_data_meta": {"ASSIGNER": "product-security@apple.com", "ID": "CVE-2011-0188", "STATE": "PUBLIC"}, "affects": {"vendor": {"vendor_data": [{"product": {"product_data": [{"product_name": "n/a", "version": {"version_data": [{"version_value": "n/a"}]}}]}, "vendor_name": "n/a"}]}}, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "The VpMemAlloc function in bigdecimal.c in the BigDecimal class in Ruby 1.9.2-p136 and earlier, as used on Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.7 and other platforms, does not properly allocate memory, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving creation of a large BigDecimal value within a 64-bit process, related to an \"integer truncation issue.\""}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "n/a"}]}]}, "references": {"reference_data": [{"name": "RHSA-2011:0910", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0910.html"}, {"name": "1025236", "refsource": "SECTRACK", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025236"}, {"name": "MDVSA-2011:098", "refsource": "MANDRIVA", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:098"}, {"name": "RHSA-2011:0909", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0909.html"}, {"name": "APPLE-SA-2011-03-21-1", "refsource": "APPLE", "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Mar/msg00006.html"}, {"name": "RHSA-2011:0908", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0908.html"}, {"name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332"}, {"name": "http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c?r1=29364&r2=30993", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c?r1=29364&r2=30993"}, {"name": "MDVSA-2011:097", "refsource": "MANDRIVA", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:097"}, {"name": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4581", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4581"}]}}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T21:43:15.487Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "RHSA-2011:0910", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0910.html"}, {"name": "1025236", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025236"}, {"name": "MDVSA-2011:098", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_MANDRIVA", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:098"}, {"name": "RHSA-2011:0909", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0909.html"}, {"name": "APPLE-SA-2011-03-21-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_APPLE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Mar/msg00006.html"}, {"name": "RHSA-2011:0908", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0908.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c?r1=29364&r2=30993"}, {"name": "MDVSA-2011:097", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_MANDRIVA", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:097"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4581"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "assignerShortName": "apple", "cveId": "CVE-2011-0188", "datePublished": "2011-03-23T01:00:00", "dateReserved": "2010-12-23T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T21:43:15.487Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7999259C-95F6-474B-A828-1DEBFD20236D", "versionEndIncluding": "1.9.2-p136", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D9237145-35F8-4E05-B730-77C0F386E5B2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9:r18423:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "11743FC1-0DD5-4946-AECF-C9962BF7C21F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "52179EC7-CAF0-42AA-A21A-7105E10CA122", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0:r18423:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D906EA97-7071-4CFA-84EF-EC82D813D7AE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0-0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2D5127F-1E79-4F83-8BB0-C479B6CFE9AE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "31181BA2-71A7-40C8-9E08-8FEAB013977B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EB8F3772-C973-41DB-AB3A-F4323418FC7F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0-20060415:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A688B357-7096-4362-A7DD-5A24FB0AF431", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.0-20070709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "46913DE9-8AE6-40E5-AEA1-6D2524EE7581", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C78BB1D8-0505-484D-B824-1AA219F8B247", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-p0:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "470CF526-96F6-4DD1-B687-17106051A6D5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-p129:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "52159D9F-8CD3-4103-82E6-BDE035BA3625", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-p243:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EC0FD3F8-73A3-4518-8892-1E34D709FB89", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-p376:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4B846CCE-7D1D-4A7E-95D8-50F92CF79AC6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-p429:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CB99DD31-7355-4FF1-AE41-CC156F83D7A2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-preview_1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7E15263-74D3-42D4-B37C-C649F68EDECC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-preview_2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BA7FEA9B-06CE-4D08-9D61-2526ED5AE630", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D7F7EA5-7F6C-4C15-AB97-024836DC4862", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.1:-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "236B38D1-0CCA-43C5-B2FC-1224F4F4E165", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5178D04D-1C29-4353-8987-559AA07443EC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:1.9.2:dev:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D19F541D-98C2-42A6-9364-D6D9A279796E", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1335E35A-D381-4056-9E78-37BC6DF8AD98", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3C69DEE9-3FA5-408E-AD27-F5E7043F852A", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D25D1FD3-C291-492C-83A7-0AFAFAADC98D", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B565F77-C310-4B83-B098-22F9489C226C", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "546EBFC8-79F0-42C2-9B9A-A76CA3F19470", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "119C8089-8C98-472E-9E9C-1741AA21DD35", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "831C5105-6409-4743-8FB5-A91D8956202F", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0B63D169-E2AA-4315-891F-B4AF99F2753C", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "82B4CD59-9F37-4EF0-BA43-427CFD6E1329", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26E34E35-CCE9-42BE-9AFF-561D8AA90E25", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A04FF6EE-D4DA-4D70-B0CE-154292828531", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9425320F-D119-49EB-9265-3159070DFE93", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F6BE138D-619B-4E44-BFB2-8DFE5F0D1E12", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF0D1051-F850-4A02-ABA0-968E1336A518", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A1C9705A-74D4-43BA-A119-C667678F9A15", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4BBF5FE5-4B25-47BE-8D9D-F228746408EC", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The VpMemAlloc function in bigdecimal.c in the BigDecimal class in Ruby 1.9.2-p136 and earlier, as used on Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.7 and other platforms, does not properly allocate memory, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving creation of a large BigDecimal value within a 64-bit process, related to an \"integer truncation issue.\""}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La funci\u00f3n VpMemAlloc en bigdecimal.c en la clase BigDecimal en Ruby v1.9.2-P136 y anteriores, tal como se utiliza en Apple Mac OS X antes de vv10.6.7 y en otras plataformas, no asigna memoria adecuadamente, lo que permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto ejecutar c\u00f3digo de su elecci\u00f3n o causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (ca\u00edda de aplicaci\u00f3n) a trav\u00e9s de vectores que impliquen la creaci\u00f3n de un valor BigDecimal grande dentro de un proceso de 64 bits, relacionado con un \"fallo de truncado de entero\"."}], "evaluatorImpact": "Per: http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Mar/msg00006.html\r\n\r\n 'This issue only affects 64-bit Ruby processes'.", "id": "CVE-2011-0188", "lastModified": "2025-04-11T00:51:21.963", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true}]}, "published": "2011-03-23T02:00:06.110", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Mar/msg00006.html"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4581"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c?r1=29364&r2=30993"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:097"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:098"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0908.html"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0909.html"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0910.html"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025236"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Mar/msg00006.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4581"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c?r1=29364&r2=30993"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:097"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:098"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0908.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0909.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0910.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1025236"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-189"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Drew Yao (Apple Product Security team) for reporting this issue.", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2011:0908", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:4", "package": "ruby-0:1.8.1-16.el4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4", "release_date": "2011-06-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2011:0909", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "package": "ruby-0:1.8.5-19.el5_6.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5", "release_date": "2011-06-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2011:0910", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "package": "ruby-0:1.8.7.299-7.el6_1.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "release_date": "2011-06-28T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "ruby: memory corruption in BigDecimal on 64bit platforms", "id": "682332", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=682332"}, "csaw": false, "cvss": {"cvss_base_score": "5.1", "cvss_scoring_vector": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["The VpMemAlloc function in bigdecimal.c in the BigDecimal class in Ruby 1.9.2-p136 and earlier, as used on Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.7 and other platforms, does not properly allocate memory, which allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via vectors involving creation of a large BigDecimal value within a 64-bit process, related to an \"integer truncation issue.\""], "name": "CVE-2011-0188", "public_date": "2011-03-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2011-0188\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0188"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}